by RodStRace Sun Jan 05, 2014 7:15 am
First look at this primer I wrote.
https://vintage-vans.forumotion.com/t35895-how-to-diagnose-and-repair-electrical-problemsAs outlined there, check the charging circuit for bad connections, cooked, worn or missing insulation and clean battery and ground connections.
Next, try to replicate the conditions that cause the link to burn. Start the engine and turn on and off different switches. If nothing causes it separately, turn on everything (lights, radio, fan) to load the system.
The charging system is supposed to handle supplying any and all electrical loads and keep the battery charged. It is the old style, which means it only turns on and off (points) instead of ramping up and down as loads are added and removed (electronic). If you can narrow it down to one circuit that is causing the link to burn, that is the one requiring too much current (amps). Since the van was designed, built and operated for many years without this problem, you can see that this circuit has an issue that is causing this problem. It is usually a poor connection causing increased resistance. It's usually either at a connector, contact (inside a switch or at the base of a bulb, or the brushes of the motor) or the ground contact. It can also be worn wiring shorting or not carrying the whole load anymore (corroded or broken strands).
You can get a resetting circuit breaker to bypass the link. These are installed in newer cars and also available from parts stores. Get one that is rated the same as the link (always 12V, usually 15, 20, or 30 amps like a fuse). Use thick jumper wires to connect this to the ends of the burnt link so you can keep testing without constantly replacing the link. Once you have found and fixed the problem, make sure to remove the circuit breaker and replace the link. If you leave the circuit breaker, it can cause a fire because it keeps resetting and supplying power to the circuit.