by RodStRace Thu Sep 27, 2012 8:40 am
So you have 5V at the gauge and if you ground the other post, the gauge swings to full. This has proved battery, circuit to the IVR, the IVR and the gauge. The issue is going to be the circuit from the gauge to the sending unit, the sending unit, or the ground at the sending unit.
The next step would be to ground the wire at the sending unit and watch the gauge. It should move the same as when you grounded the gauge.
The coolant circuit does have a resistance wire, so it may move slower. I'm rewiring my 108 engine sub-harness and will be measuring the resistance of the old wire. I will post what I find.
If it does not move, you have an open circuit between the gauge and the sending unit.
The sending unit can be bad. They usually fail open too.
The ground (the connection between the sending unit body and the head - the threads) is usually not the fault, unless badly corroded. Even sealer on the threads doesn't block some metal-to-metal contact, allowing the ground.
If you are working on the gas sending unit, the same stuff applies, but there is no resistance wire. Also, the ground is through the fuel line with the strap. You might think that there is a ground also through the face of the sending unit and the lock ring, but the tank usually has a pad on top and on the strap(s). Not a solid enough connection to the body for a consistent ground, especially with a fresh zinc coating. So they spent the money and time to put in that little strap to the fuel line. It's probably anti-static, too.