BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER.... A's, G's & E's


    To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

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    Toast

    Number of posts: 15
    Registration date: 2008-09-27

    To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by Toast on Sun Nov 16, 2008 9:34 pm

    Hey everyone!

    So we've been having a lot of issues in getting our engine to idle nicely. It's a 273 V8 in a '67 A100.

    I did a compression test today, and two of the cylinders were a bit weak. I was getting about 90 psi max out of two of them, the rest were solid at 110-140. One of them would pump up to 90 @ WOT, but otherwise was even a touch lower at 75-80. boo!

    The specs call for 120, +/- 10 or something along those lines.

    So now I'm thinking: should I even put money into a rebuilt/new carb and other things to get it to idle and run better, or is the engine even worth it at this point? Should I just throw in the towel and throw in a rebuilt engine?

    donivan65
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    Number of posts: 5627
    Location: San Diego, California
    Registration date: 2008-05-12

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by donivan65 on Sun Nov 16, 2008 9:56 pm

    Run some more tests,,,,,,check if the carb is running lean,,,,give it a shot of carb cleaner down the throat when its idling,,,,,if it gets better then spray the throttle shaft and intake manifold and see if one of them makes things better. Take a vacuum gauge reading on the engine,,,,see if you got at least 17". Do a cylinder balance test,,,,watch the RPMS,,,,pull each spark plug wire off, one at a time,,,,,see if they all have the same drop in RPMS.
    Check the distributor shaft,,,,see if the bushing is worn out. Is that the stock carb and ignition on it?

    Toast

    Number of posts: 15
    Registration date: 2008-09-27

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by Toast on Sun Nov 16, 2008 10:13 pm

    So then you don't think the compression is too low? This is OK?

    I know the carb has some issues and could use a rebuild, and then I also think that the manifold is full of carbon for the heat riser choke doesn't work very well. My van is weird, it's a '67 but a very early '67, so it's more a '66 1/2 or something, hence the stock 273 in it. I've got a '67 shop manual, and it doesn't have the carb that's on the Van in it, but I don't know if that's due to it's early build or if the carb isn't original. It's still a 2-bbl, and it looks like a Stromberg-style, similar to what's shown in the '67 shop manual I have but mine's different. So if it's the carb I'm thinking I'll just replace the carb altogether with something else, and maybe the intake too.

    I did the cylinder balance test today too, actually, and it had the same drop all around.

    I didn't do a vacuum test today, I will tomorrow, but last time I did two months ago it was fine.

    I replaced the ignition with the Mopar electronic kit about a year ago. So it's got a new distributor. Hasn't been driven too much, so it should still be fine. I also replaced the alternator with a better one, and re-wired everything and get a very steady charge.

    So I think it's the carb and intake, which I'll replace if y'all think the compression is decent enough. Otherwise I'm thinking I'll swap in a rebuilt 318 with an automatic and ditch the three-on-the-tree. Which, while it has it's charm, is a bit of a pain...

    donivan65
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    Number of posts: 5627
    Location: San Diego, California
    Registration date: 2008-05-12

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by donivan65 on Sun Nov 16, 2008 10:25 pm

    Compression test is just pumping air,,,,,its the mixture burning that makes it act like it does. You could always have a worn camshaft lobe that would cause problems. So whats wrong with the idle,,,,,,do the mixture screws change the idle,,,,,does it idle too fast,,,,,too slow,,,,,,erratic??

    donivan65
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    Number of posts: 5627
    Location: San Diego, California
    Registration date: 2008-05-12

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by donivan65 on Sun Nov 16, 2008 10:48 pm

    On those 2 lower compression cylinders, I would take off the valve cover and pound on the valves to snap them open and shut to break loose any carbon build up that might be causing the valves to leak before replacing the engine.

    Toast

    Number of posts: 15
    Registration date: 2008-09-27

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by Toast on Mon Nov 17, 2008 8:46 am

    Cool, thanks for the tips on the valves. I was thinking that the lower compression there might just be from carbon build-up, but I wasn't sure.

    How hard and with what should I pound on the valves with?

    I should take a look at the cam. It's always been lopey, so I'm pretty certain it's not stock, but again I have no idea what it is or what shape it's in.

    As for the idle, I think it's all in the choke. If I force it open once the engine is even a little warm it smooths out the idle quite a bit. However, the engine always has had to be set with a much faster idle than I'm used to, otherwise it stalls. The carb seems to have some other issues as well, so I think I'm going to just replace it.

    I'm also getting a bit of a miss at idle, which I'm still sorting out. The electrical system in the van isn't great at all, so again I'm thinking I might just bite the bullet and rewire the thing here soon.

    donivan65
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    Number of posts: 5627
    Location: San Diego, California
    Registration date: 2008-05-12

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by donivan65 on Mon Nov 17, 2008 9:18 am

    I am just giving you some ideas to follow. Brass hammer works good or a brass punch. Hook up the compression gauge, start out with lots of light taps to jar the valve open, Then take a reading and see if there is any improvement,,,,,then you can tap a little harder and check it again. Probably after 3 tests, thats as good as its going to get. If the choke is not coming off, then you need to clean out that heat stove passage. So you might be dealing with a rich mixture from the choke, then a lean mixture from the carb or vacuum leaks. So you need to wire that choke open when its hot, then spray the carb cleaner to check for any lean conditions. The carb gaskets and diaphrams could be worn out or dirt inside it. Have you pulled the bowl off to see inside it? One more thing to try is to get a rag, rev the engine up, then choke off the airflow with the rag until the engine almost dies. This might help suck and flush anything stuck in any carb passage.

    itruns

    Number of posts: 1439
    Location: Chicago, IL
    Registration date: 2008-07-03

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by itruns on Mon Nov 17, 2008 4:29 pm

    For what it's worth:

    Do you have an electronic voltage regulator in there or the points type mechanical VR? The Ampmeter should fluctuate if it's mechanical. From what I remember, the electronic ignition likes a steady 13.8 volts. It's a cheap easy upgrade that will prevent the frying of your van's wiring.

    You may want to see if the compression goes up any with a squirt of oil in the cylinder. If does go up, you probably have bad rings.

    I was able to get a carb kit for around $25 for the Stromberg on my '65. Be sure to douse those little vents with carb spray. Nate says you can bolt on the latter style carb (Carter?) if need be. I do believe that a lot of people are having problems with the rebuilt carbs currently out there (worn shafts, etc).

    IMO the 318 is better than the 273. Hydraulic lifters, new one should have harderned valve guides, etc.

    If you have the 90" wb A100, you'll need the short tailshaft on the automatic trans + maybe the dash shifter with a cut-out templet + the kickdown linkage.
    This is where a donor van comes in handy. I love my automatic.

    jkr

    Number of posts: 781
    Location: prince edward island canada
    Age: 54
    Registration date: 2008-05-29

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by jkr on Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:03 pm

    273's also came with a mechanical camshaft and adjustable rockers. not saying you have one but a tight valve will also cause a poor compression test. easy to tell if it is... there will be an adjuster bolt at the pushrod end of your rocker arm. remove the valve cover to see or look in the oil cap hole.hydraulic cams were easier to maintain but mechanical ones were better horsepower and constantly needing adjustment.
    just for giggles take your compression test again on the cylinders in question and then add two good squirts of engine oil into the spark plug hole and do it again. after that loosen the rocker shaft to remove the push rods from the two cylinders and do it again. tighten down the rocker shaft with push rods out because the oil will pump out where the shafts mount to the head. compare the three numbers or post them here. if i had my choice a well tuned mechanical cam 273 would be in my truck if i could have found one to do. 273's a better engine than the 9:5-1 360 i got in it now. just my two cents worth.........................jeff

    Toast

    Number of posts: 15
    Registration date: 2008-09-27

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by Toast on Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:39 pm

    I do like the 273, well, just because it's different and original. It's a pain that not as much is out there for it ala the 318, but it's not a racer anyways. ;-)

    However, if I was going to replace the engine, a newer 318 with hydraulic lifters and such I think would be a better way to go. If we do go with the 318 / Auto, I'll need a driveshaft certainly but I don't want to cut my pristine dash and so I was thinking of making a cool mount for a new cable shifter that mounts to the front of the doghouse or something (I've got a CNC machine so I can pretty much make anything, even stupid things for the van).

    As for the mechanical lifters, man, that's good to know. Along with the oil-in-the-cylinder trick. I'll pull the valve covers and check. They are old M/T aluminum finned ones (hence how I know someone at some point loved this van) and I was looking for an excuse to pull them off and repaint them anyways!

    As for the carb, I'm actually leaning towards maybe replacing the intake manifold (to cure my carbon plugging) and putting on a smaller 4-bbl carb. The van has headers on it already, I might as well go the rest of the way. I'm also looking at CNG setups to run it off of 'alternative fuel' being a stupid Californian who runs a business that does a lot of 'green' stuff.

    As for the voltage regulator, I went with a one-wire high amp alternator and re-wired the system to be able to take the increased load, and added a volt meter to the system. It holds at a very steady and happy 13.8 or thereabouts. However, some of the existing wiring is still being used (I didn't rewire everything, just the bits for the electronic ignition and the alternator) and so I'm also wondering if a lead from the coil is bad or something. I should just rewire it all at some point...

    Thanks for all the great advice, I'll get back to y'all soon.


    Last edited by Toast on Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:52 pm; edited 1 time in total

    jkr

    Number of posts: 781
    Location: prince edward island canada
    Age: 54
    Registration date: 2008-05-29

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by jkr on Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:50 pm

    don't kid yourself.....there is still a lot of aftermarket parts out there for a 273. memory serves me correct a 1967 273 made about 230 horse power with a soild or mechanical cam and 10:5 - 1 domed pistons that are still availible today. egge machine in california has them and k-b pistons has them too. more aftermarket high performance parts for 273's than 318's. go to a local drag strip and talk to some owners with small block mopars. get informed.

    enbro

    Number of posts: 465
    Location: Ottawa, Ontario
    Age: 43
    Registration date: 2008-05-16

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by enbro on Tue Nov 18, 2008 10:28 pm

    If the motor is dead, I wouldn't even hesitate to find a 318 and put it in. You can find 318's cheap and plentiful. You can put the original motor in the garage for later if you really want to save it for originality.

    I put a free 318 in my Barracuda and have never looked back. I would never spend money on a 273, only because for the same money or less you can spend the money on a 318 or 340 or 360 and get so much more reliability and horsepower.

    nate the skate

    Number of posts: 1116
    Location: Baltimore, MD USA
    Age: 37
    Registration date: 2008-05-19

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by nate the skate on Wed Nov 19, 2008 4:02 am

    Speaking of 273's...wasn't there a Hi-Po version rated at like 275 HP? I know the 340 was supposedly rated at this HP, but I swear I remember reading about an early 273 package that was high HP.

    benwah

    Number of posts: 1046
    Location: the land of broken dreams and shattered hopes CT
    Registration date: 2008-07-05

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by benwah on Wed Nov 19, 2008 7:26 am

    yes there was a hypo 273 , i dont remember what they came in, mabee baracudas? i have an extra 273 crank -was thinking of building a stroker 318 someday, mabee replace the slant 6 in my 41 ih streetrod scratch

    benwah

    Number of posts: 1046
    Location: the land of broken dreams and shattered hopes CT
    Registration date: 2008-07-05

    Re: To rebuild or not to rebuilt... it is the (expensive) question...

    Post by benwah on Wed Nov 19, 2008 7:46 am

    i heard the 273 4 bl or even 2 bl intakes dont interchange with 318, 340 and vice versa is this true?

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